Alert

Compatibility Warning

The main WCB-Alberta website and its online applications use JavaScript technology and some cookies. Please ensure you have JavaScript and cookies enabled in your browser. Visit the help page for more information.

Click here to see an important notice
Workers Compensation Board Alberta Logo

-A A +A

WCB Procedures

  • Help
    • Searching for a procedure or within a procedure
  • 1 - Claim entitlement decisions
    • 1-1 Initial entitlement decision
    • 1-3 Initial entitlement decision - hearing loss
    • 1-4 Benefits during a medical investigation
    • 1-5 Claim reopen (continuation or recurrence) decision
    • 1-6 Aggravation of a pre-existing condition decision
    • 1-7 Reconsider a previous decision (new evidence)
    • 1-8 Fitness-for-work decision
    • 1-9 Conflict of medical/psychologist opinion
    • 1-10 Additional entitlement decision
    • 1-16 Medical assistance in dying
  • 2 - Compensation rate setting
    • 2-1 Rate setting
  • 3 - Return-to-work and care planning
    • 3-1 Modified work
    • 3-2 Collaborative care planning
    • 3-3 Duty to cooperate
    • 3-4 Egregious conduct
    • 3-5 Obligation to reinstate employment
    • 3-8 Medical panel
  • 4 - Medical benefits and services
    • 4-1 Medical testing, referrals and program support
    • 4-2 Community treatments
    • 4-3 Psychological counselling
    • 4-4 Orthotics and prosthetics
    • 4-5 Home health care
    • 4-6 Special services and equipment
    • 4-7 Opioid management
    • 4-8 Pharmacy direct billing and medication management
    • 4-9 Pharmaceutical cannabinoids and medical cannabis
    • 4-10 Externally-powered prosthetics
    • 4-11 Non-standard medical aid treatment decision
  • 5 - Claim-related expenses
    • 5-1 Travel and subsistence benefits
    • 5-5 Child and animal care
    • 5-6 Home and workplace modifications
    • 5-7 Vehicle modifications
    • 5-8 Initial hospitalization, treatment center and care facility benefits
    • 5-10 Special financial assistance
    • 5-13 Lump sum retirement (pre-retirement) benefit approval
  • 6- Permanent disability benefits
    • 6-1 Permanent clinical impairment
    • 6-3 Advances and lump sum commutation requests
  • 7 - Re-employment benefits and services
    • 7-1 Triage assessment referral
    • 7-2 Supported job search
    • 7-4 Retraining programs
    • 7-5 Training on the job, train and place, or work assessment
    • 7-6 Designated public service employers
    • 7-7 Relocation assistance
    • 7-8 Alternate grants -retraining and self-employment
    • 7-9 Tools and equipment
  • 8 - Wage loss supplements
    • 8-1 Wage loss supplement final approval
    • 8-2 Retroactive wage loss supplement final approval
  • 9 - Claim information, access and privacy
    • 9-4 Authorizations: worker and employer representatives
  • 10 - Client inquiries and incidents
    • 10-1 Client inquiry resolution
    • 10-3 Critical incidents
    • 10-4 Address a fairness inquiry
  • 11 - Claim and file administration
    • 11-1 Requesting medical reports
    • 11-2 Internal consultant referrals
    • 11-4 Translation and interpretation services
    • 11-5 Claim entitlement Investigation Unit referrals
    • 11- 8 Guardianship and trusteeship
  • 12 - Cost and entitlement adjustments
    • 12-1 Cost relief, cost transfer and cost reallocation
  • 13 - Claim decision review and appeal
    • 13-1 Address a resolution submission or letter

Claim entitlement Investigation Unit referrals

Procedure summary

Published On

May 27, 2025
Purpose

To make a claim entitlement investigation referral to the Investigations Unit when an investigation is required to gather information necessary to make an entitlement decision that the decision maker was unable to obtain.

Description

The decision maker prepares and sends a referral to the Investigation Unit when an investigation is necessary. 

The decision maker consults with the investigator to review and discuss the findings. In some cases, the investigation continues until there is enough conclusive evidence for the decision maker to make an entitlement decision. 

The decision maker determines entitlement and shares the decision with the worker and/or employer once it is made. 

Key information

Investigations are initiated by the decision maker when important details or information that is needed to make the entitlement decision is missing. The worker or employer may be notified when a claims entitlement investigation is initiated. 

Situations that may prompt an investigation include the following:

  • The employer has not provided necessary documentation, such as the Employers Report of Injury (C-040), payroll information or any other documentation and/or records, despite multiple requests from the decision maker and/or an industry specialist.
  • A witness may have information that could impact the entitlement decision, such as when a worker reports multiple allegations/incidents over a period of time.
  • The claim is complex, such as claims for:  
    • A worker fatality.
    • A psychological injury claim.
    • An industrial disease claim.
    • A worker reporting multiple allegations/incidents over a period.
    • An incident that contains multiple aspects.
  • The mechanism of injury needs to be confirmed.  
  • A copy of an RCMP or police report is needed for adjudication. If known, obtain the police file number, the location of accident or incident and any other pertinent information.

Note: For additional information on other forms of investigation, speak with the supervisor or consult the internal Resource Library. 

Detailed Business Procedure

Expand all

Collapse all

1. Determine whether a claim entitlement investigation is needed

An investigation can be used to gather important missing information when it is needed to make an entitlement or other decision on a claim. Refer to Key Information for situations that may require an investigation. 

Consider all options before making a referral

Determine what information is missing and whether that information is required to make the entitlement decision or whether there is sufficient information to make the decision. If the entitlement decision can be made without obtaining additional information, do not proceed further with this procedure.

 Before making the referral, confirm the following has been completed:

  • Worker information:
    • A detailed statement from the worker is on file.
    • The worker's statement has been reviewed, and the claim discussed to confirm or clarify concerns.
    • Witness names and contact information have been provided by the worker.
    • Allegations have been identified to determine if they meet policy criteria.
  • Employer information:
    • The file has been discussed with the employer, addressing their concerns.
    • Witness names and contact information have been provided by the employer.
    • If the employer is conducting their own investigation, confirm its status or completion timeline.
    • Determine if the employer's investigation is relevant to the allegations being investigated.
    • Confirm if the employer is willing to provide a copy of their investigation upon completion.
  • Industry specialist referral has been made to gather required documents from employer after multiple requests were not successful.
  • Medical information:
    • Written requests for missing medical information have been sent.
    • A referral was sent to the Medical Services Department to help obtain missing medical information after multiple unsuccessful requests to gather the medical reports.
  • Media submissions:
    • All media submissions (e.g., video and audio recordings, pictures, emails, social media information, etc.) has been reviewed to determine if can be used to make the entitlement decision or if further investigation is needed.
    • If any media indicates possible abuse or misuse of the system, refer to Internal Library resources for guidance and initiate an investigation if necessary.

Once all attempts to gather the information have been exhausted:

  • Determine if the worker or employer have met their duty to cooperate in the claims process. Follow procedure 3-3 Duty to cooperate for more guidance, when necessary.  
  • Go to the next step to make a claim entitlement investigation referral.

Administrative tasks

Note: Review the resource library for additional resources and information on investigations, including the types of investigations and the Supervisor Guide.  

 

 

 

Document discussions in a file note (Contact/Employer or Worker).

 

 

 

 

Send the Request Info from Employer (IN004E) letter to the employer requesting more information and providing details about the possible referral and investigation process.

Complete the Industry Specialist Referral Form (FM555J) from the eCO Create Referral screen, if appropriate.

Media submission(s):

  • Requires further investigation, discuss with the supervisor and/or consult the internal Procedures Resource Library.
  • Does not require further investigation, send the media to the claim file.

 

Refer to the following procedures if required:

  • 3-3 Duty to cooperate procedure
  • 11-1 Requesting medical reports
  • 11-2 Internal consultant referrals
  • Internal Procedure 21.3 Handling of Mixed Media (video/audio/pictures/social media) Information when the worker or employer submits media. 
2. Make the referral

Make the claim investigation entitlement referral and include any relevant details for the investigation. 

Note: A supervisor's approval is not required to make a referral for a claim entitlement investigation. 

The Claims Investigations supervisor reviews the referral and contacts the decision maker if additional information is needed. When all information is available, the Claims Investigations supervisor completes their initial review and notifies the decision maker who confirms approval to proceed with the investigation. The referral is then assigned to a claims investigator to initiate the investigation.  

Continue to monitor the claim until the investigation has been completed. The claims investigator updates the decision maker every two weeks, or sooner if information is available. Obtain or provide any additional information when it is requested by a member of the Investigation Unit.  

Administrative tasks

To make the referral:

  • Add Investigation Referral option on the eCO Desktop.
  • Select Claim investigation entitlement for the Investigation type.
  • Choose the reason for the referral from the Investigation Reason field and provide a brief summer in the Information Requested field.

    The Claims Investigations supervisor completes the Initial IU Review on the referral screen. Once completed, a notification email is sent to the decision maker.

  • Open the Investigation Review in the email notification which will open the case file search results page.
  • Complete the reviewer decision section to confirm final validation to proceed with the investigation.

Note: The information included in the investigation referral may be released to external stakeholders in a FOIP request. 

3. Review the results and determine entitlement

Prior to concluding the claim entitlement investigation, the claims investigator contacts the decision maker to confirm no further investigation is required. 

Review the investigation memo and determine if the information addresses the concerns. Contact the investigator if there are any questions or if further investigation is required. 

Determine a plan of action or make the entitlement decision. Refer to the 1-1 Initial entitlement decisions or 1-10 additional entitlement decisions procedures

Administrative tasks

When there has been a change to entitlement, send an updated Care Plan letter (CL041), as required. 

 

Supporting references

Policies

  • Policy 01-05, Part I: Recording and Reporting Accidents
  • Policy 01-08 Part 1 - Reconsiderations, Reviews, and Appeals
  • Policy 01-08, Part II. Application 1 – Reconsiderations (General)
  • Policy 01-08, Part II. Application 2 – Reconsiderations (new Evidence)
  • Policy 01-08, Part II. Application 3 – Reviews and Appeals
  • Policy 01-08, Part II. Application 4 – Implementing a Changed Decision
  • Policy 04-02, Part II, Application 1 – General
  • Policy 04-11, Part I – Duty to Cooperate
  • Policy 04-11, Part II, Application 1 - General

Procedures

  • 1-1 Initial entitlement decision
  • 1-10 Additional entitlement decision
  • 3-3 Duty to cooperate
  • 11-1 Requesting medical reports
  • 11-2 Internal consultant referrals

Workers’ Compensation Act

Applicable sections

  • Section 17 (3), (5), (6) - Jurisdiction of Board
  • Section 18 (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) - Investigation by Board
  • Section 19 (1), (2) - Prohibition
  • Section 20 - General Powers on Investigation
  • Section 37 - Inspection of Records
  • Section 147 - Confidentiality of information (1), (2)
  • Section 36 – Board’s entitlement to information
  • Section 40 – Board may require autopsy
  • Section 44 – Notice of decision
  • Section 54 – Reduction or suspension of compensation benefits

General Regulation

Applicable sections

Related Legislation

Applicable sections

WCB logo image

Contact WCB-Alberta

Edmonton: 780-498-3999
Calgary: 403-517-6000

Toll free

Alberta: 1-866-922-9221
Canada wide: 1-800-661-9608

Copyright ©2023 The Workers' Compensation Board – Alberta. All rights reserved.